Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings (Wiley Investment Classics)
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*Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings* by Philip Fisher is a classic investment guide that introduced the world to growth investing. Fisher emphasizes the importance of understanding businesses, not just their financial metrics, and provides a framework for evaluating companies with strong long-term potential. His principles remain relevant for both individual and professional investors seeking extraordinary returns.
# Key Lessons from the Book:
1. *Focus on Long-Term Growth*
Fisher argues that investing in companies with significant growth potential yields far better returns than chasing undervalued stocks. He encourages identifying businesses with innovative products, strong leadership, and competitive advantages.
2. *The Scuttlebutt Method*
One of Fisher’s groundbreaking ideas is the *Scuttlebutt Method*: gathering insights about a company by speaking with employees, customers, suppliers, and industry experts. This approach provides a holistic understanding of the business beyond what financial statements reveal.
3. *15 Points to Look for in a Common Stock*
Fisher outlines 15 characteristics of a great investment, including:
- Strong, capable management.
- Commitment to research and innovation.
- Scalability of operations and markets.
- Good profit margins and efforts to improve them.
- Excellent long-term sales potential.
These points emphasize qualitative factors like management integrity and customer relationships, which are often overlooked.
4. *Invest in What You Understand*
Fisher encourages investors to stick to industries and businesses they comprehend. This ensures informed decision-making and reduces unnecessary risks.
5. *Avoid Overdiversification*
Contrary to common advice, Fisher advocates for a focused portfolio of high-quality stocks. Overdiversification dilutes potential returns and demonstrates a lack of conviction.
6. *Patience is Key*
Great companies take time to grow, and Fisher stresses the importance of holding onto stocks for the long term. Selling too soon often leads to missed opportunities for substantial gains.
7. *Beware of Common Mistakes*
Fisher identifies errors like following market trends, chasing quick profits, or ignoring management quality. He advises investors to stay disciplined and skeptical of hype.
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# Why This Book Matters:
Philip Fisher’s investment philosophy complements Benjamin Graham’s value investing, blending quantitative analysis with a qualitative focus on business growth. His influence is profound—Warren Buffett credits Fisher for shaping his investment strategy alongside Graham.
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# Conclusion:
*Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings* is more than a guide to picking stocks; it’s a manual for understanding businesses and thinking like an owner. Fisher’s principles teach investors to recognize companies with exceptional potential and hold them for the long haul. It’s a must-read for anyone aiming to master growth investing and achieve uncommon success in the stock market.